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THEOOZE ANNUAL BLOG TOOLS ROUNDUP

by Jordon Cooper

Monday May 10, 2004

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TheOoze is blogging. Many of you may have noticed TheOoze Collaborative Blog when it launched in 2003. People from around the world have been posting, sharing, and thinking aloud about a variety of oozy topics. That isn't the only place where TheOoze is blogging either.

After a couple false starts, Spencer Burke started blogging too and he is not alone. Editor of TheOoze, Alan Hartung blogs as well. There are over 1.5 million people signed up through Blogger alone. TheOoze developed a section in its search engine for weblogs and more and more people are starting every day.

It is no longer just college students and computer geeks that are doing it. One time U.S. presidential hopeful Howard Dean made huge news with his blog. Noam Chomsky has one. George W. Bush has one, as does John Kerry. Moby (you know, the guy that Eminem got into a fight with), Canadian political commentator Warren Kinsella, Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban, and Wil Wheaton (Wesley Crusher on Star Trek The Next Generation) all have blogs of their own.

The list of celebrity bloggers aside, it isn't about billionaires having a say, they had one already (freedom of the press is great when you own the press). Blogs are a big deal because it gives you and I a global voice where our words have weight and our ideas are judged by their merit. (okay, I may be a tad idealistic there but you get the point). While we have been able to in the past with the help of the web to say what we wanted, weblog tools have made it far easier to share our thoughts in way that can be read, responded and dialogued with.

While the technology behind blogs vary, the Blogger's homepage gives a description of what a weblog is.
A blog is a web page made up of usually short, frequently updated posts that are arranged chronologically-like a what's new page or a journal. The content and purposes of blogs varies greatly-from links and commentary about other web sites, to news about a company/person/idea, to diaries, photos, poetry, mini-essays, project updates, even fiction.
Blog posts are like instant messages to the web.
Many blogs are personal, "what's on my mind" type musings. Others are collaborative efforts based on a specific topic or area of mutual interest. Some blogs are for play. Some are for work. Some are both.
Blogs are also excellent team/department/company/family communication tools. They help small groups communicate in a way that is simpler and easier to follow than email or discussion forums. Use a private blog on an intranet to allow team members to post related links, files, quotes, or commentary. Set up a family blog where relatives can share personal news. A blog can help keep everyone in the loop, promote cohesiveness and group culture, and provide an informal "voice" of a project or department to outsiders.
So why do you need one? Chances are if you are visiting the TheOoze you have a passion or at least want to know more of what is happening in this conversation about postmodernity, the church, and the Gospel. While some of it is being documented by books, much of the conversation is happening online, here and in hundreds of weblogs around the world. While there is a variety of ways you can participate in the global dialogue, having a blog is one of the easiest. To help you get a handle on how you can get started blogging, we decided to do a blog roundup. That's right. TheOoze has been called a lot of things over the years and now you can add helpful to that list.

It all starts with what kind of tool you want to use. There are a lot of choices. It seems like everyone is competing in this space. While that means good news for consumers, it means a lot of time and work for us reviewer types. Time that could be spent blogging…

BLOG PUBLISHING TOOLS

AOL Journals
AOL made a big splash when they launched their AOL Journal service. It is only for AOL members which limits the options for who will adopt it. Being for AOL users only, it also means that you lose all of what you invested in it when you leave switch to a different ISP. It is a lightweight blogging tool, designed for the most elementary of users as is much of what AOL offers along with Live Journal and Xanga. It offers syndication via RSS, integrated comments, and allows you to publish photos, It does have one unique feature, it allows you to publish via your AOL Instant Messenger account.

While it has had some okay reviews, there are very few AOL Journals out there to show you. We did manage to find a test AOL Journal published by Buzz Machine's Jeff Jarvis.

Blogger
Recently acquired by Google, Blogger is an easy solution for beginners and technophobes. It takes just minutes to sign up for and you can host it on their free Blogspot hosting service or integrate the blogger code into your own site. All configuration and editing is done through a web interface

Blogger really offers two services. Blogger, which can publish a weblog to almost any website (with the exception of GeoCities which doesn't allow FTP anymore). All that is required is to add a couple lines of code to your page and upload the html to their server. If you don't want to do that, you can also use of one of their redefined templates to start with.

Like all of the services used here, it creates permalinks (so other people can link to your content) and archives. Unlike some of the other services, it doesn't allow you to categorize your entries by topic.

Blogspot is the free blog hosting service that is run by Blogger. It gives you space to publish text but unless you want to pay, no graphics. It is a free, easy and fast way to get your blog online (takes about three minutes). Your site will be at http://username.blogspot.com and while there isn't a lot of other options offered, it does get you started and on your way. If you decide to move to your own domain name, you can publish your old blog entries to a new location within a couple clicks of the mouse.

Several prominent sites are powered or were started by using Blogger and Blog*Spot. The first incarnation of Andrew Jones weblog was (and still exists in archival form at tallskinnykiwi.blogspot.com) a blogspot hosted site. Perhaps the most famous weblog of them all, Instapundit was founded on blogspot.com. Other noted Blogger powered blogs are it's co-founder Evhead, Next-Wave editor Jason Evans, Jeb Runquist, Alan Creech, Hockey Pundits (shameless self promotion here), Jordon Cooper, Joe Myers. Also Knight-Ridder (anyone else think of a black Trans-Am when they read that) is using it as their official election news blog.

$: Free service hosted with banner ad. USD $12 /year removes ad.
W: www.blogger.com

Fusion Publisher
One of the newest web publishing engines on the web is Fusion Publisher. It is more than just a blog posting engine but an entire content management system as well. It brings the power of broadcast e-mail, a photo gallery, integrated comments, while allowing the site owner to create new content sections and be as flexible as he or she wants in hosting their site. It also features integrated RSS support and a WYSIWYG editor. It offers a tremendous amount of power and ease of use for domain name owners who want to expand their blog into a wider website.

Noted sites are TheHeresy.com, Randal Friesen, and Fred Peatross.

$: 10/month
W: www.prairiefusion.com

TypePad
The hosted version of Moveable Type. It has all the features of Blogger/Blogspot and then quite a few more like integrated commenting, trackback, syndication of your posts via Atom and RSS, and some more powerful site management tools like the ability to sort your blog posts by category, posting excerpts of longer posts, and the ability to post entries and photos via cellular phone.

It is really easy to setup. There are predefined templates that are easy to update. Unlike some of the other tools mentioned here, you don't need to understand any html to make the changes to the template and look of the site. Typepad includes Typelists which manage things like blogrolls, Amazon.com lists, and other things. It automates the process for you. While you have to understand a little about website design to get your templates looking good, it does a really good job of making it easy for you.

It also has a photo gallery and moblogging cababilities. At $14.95 a month for it's premium service, it is the most costly of the blogs listed here.

Noted users are Andrew Jones, author Seth Godin, TheOoze cofounder Spencer Burke, Jonny Baker, and Doug Pagitt.

$: $4.95 to $14.95
W: www.typepad.com

Radio Userland
Radio Userland is weblog publishing, news aggregation, and programming software that runs as a client on Windows and Mac systems and publishes to its own server or other servers via FTP or XML-RPC. The software, priced at $39.95, includes one year of hosting on the Radio Community Server (if bought from UserLand) or the Salon Community Server (if bought from Salon). It also includes a year of free updates. With Radio Userland, you create and maintain a weblog using a web interface, entries are stored in a database on your computer, and Radio Userland creates HTML pages (and RSS feeds) and uploads them to a host. With UserTalk, the scripting language supported by the software, you can call scripts on pages that are called when pages are rendered, pulling information from a database and collecting and publishing data in other ways. A 30 day trial is available.

Robert Scoble, the influential Microsoft blogger uses Radio. Salon's Scott Rosenberg also publishes with Radio. Cold Fusion creator Jeremy Allaire uses it too.

$: $39.95 US/year.
W: radio.userland.com

LiveJournal
LiveJournal blogs can be edited either by using a downloadable program, like Radio, or by logging into your account like Blogger. The system is described as open source and improvements to the core functionality are encouraged. The basic service is free. Upgraded paid accounts are available with extras such as @livejournal.com email addresses, friendlier domain names and faster server access.
$: Free basic service; $ 25 US/year upgraded service.
W: www.livejournal.com

Xanga
Xanga works through a web interface, like Blogger. The free version is fairly bare bones but the upgraded version includes a rich text editor, image hosting, ability to post by email, etc. No RSS feature. Xanga is insanely popular on some university campuses. It's users don't blog, they Xanga!
$: Free basic service; $ 25 US/year upgraded service.
W: www.xanga.com

Movable Type
Used by many of the most popular bloggers, Movable Type has about everything one could ask for. Implementing MT, however, means that a few technical hurdles must be leaped. Since it is not a hosted service, like Blogger or LiveJournal, you'll need to arrange for hosting from a conventional hosting provider. Make sure you get a Unix host. That being said it is an open platform with a variety of plugins that make it very powerful.

Noted users include Howard Dean, AKMA, George W. Bush's election site, Instapundit, Jason Kottke, Anil Dash, Fast Company, Steven Johnson, Megnut, Larry Lessig, and Brian McLaren (who uses it to power his entire site). As a side note, with additional plugins, it becomes an insanely powerful photoblogging platform as shown by noted photobloggers Heather Champ, Darrel Powazek, low resolution, a daily dose of imagery and many others.

$: Personal use: free; business use: $150 US
W: www.movabletype.org

Square Space
I just discovered this tool the other night. Lakeland Church needed a new site so in 30 minutes I had signed up for free, and published a site for the church without needing any knowledge of html. It is brand new and rough around the edges but offers 20 megs of free space, an image gallery, message board, standard html pages, and a weblog component that is really easy to setup. There are some limitations (free users have to use the predesigned templates) but it is free (there are premium services you can purchase) and a quick and easy way to have a pretty powerful weblog and website put together quickly. Unlike Typepad and Blogger, it can easily be a blog with lots of addition content or a full service website with a blog component.

Other users :: Scotty Miller of NoisyRagamuffin uses the new service.

$: Starts out free but charges for premium services
W: www.squarespace.com

iBlog
I have goofed around a little with this Apple OSX Jaguar or higher blogging utility that does a lot of what Radio does. You can use your .Mac space with Apple or publish to your own site. On the positive side, it does publish a syndication feed (RSS) but it doesn't have integrated comments.
W: http://www.lifli.com/Products/iBlog/main.htm
$: 20 to purchase

Blog
Another iBlog and Radio like program in that is runs on your computer. From their site

Blog is an automatic web logging program which allows you to update your site easily without the hassles of HTML editing and having to use a separate program to upload your work. You simply set Blog up with the necessary information for logging into your site via FTP, define a template to specify the look for your page and then type in your entries in the main Blog window and click Publish and Blog does the rest! Blog also handles the task of generating archival entries for older posts. It is a really convenient way to keep a site (or multiple sites) updated without going through several programs to do the job.

What it doesn't have is support for syndication, integrated comments, or support for syndication. It isn't as capable as Radio or iBlog but it is free.

W: http://www.farook.org/Blog.htm
$: Free

PHOTOBLOGGING
Blogging is not all about words but is great for people who love to tell a story with images as well. Not only that but images tell their own story. Esther de Waal tells this about Thomas Merton
In recent years, I've come to much appreciation of Thomas Merton. There is a real prophetic person. If you haven't yet discovered Merton, you're very lucky for great riches await you. A Trappist monk, living therefore by the Rule of Benedict, I've come to know him recently through his photographs. They've told me a lot about the way he saw the world. They express how much he lived out of the Rule. Imagine Merton living in his hermitage outside the Abbey of Gethsemani in the blue Kentucky hills. The good friend who lent him his camera, John Howard Griffin, a remarkable journalist, said that the way Thomas Merton focused on people was also the way he focused on things. He was totally present to the person or thing before him. Listening, he let each person, each thing, have its own voice. He stood back never tying to possess, to label, to organize.
Merton didn't believe that we come to God through the truncation of our humanity but through the wholeness of our humanity. All the senses are to be valued. He told his novices that the body is good; listen to what it tells you. He recognized that all the senses, particularly the senses of sight, sound and touch can teach us much. In those hermitage years, he was nurtured by long periods of silence, getting up at two in the morning to pray. Those hours before dawn enfolded him in the gentleness of the world around his hermitage. He learned those relations with his body and the world about him produced joy, openness and dialogue. I think that he used his camera to express this. He walked gently through the woods around the hermitage using his camera as a contemplative instrument. What and how he saw came out of his hours of prayer.
While writing a book on Merton using his photos, I saw that you've just got to stay with the simplicity of his vision, standing in front of piece of wood and some stones, which we otherwise might easily pass by. The texture and the relationship speak to him. Seeing an old workbench with a nail and all the scars of that battered wood, he stands back and lets it express itself in its own voice. He doesn't want to control or to possess. It's as if he goes beyond the things themselves to their essence, to the integrity of the things.


Fotopages
I am a long time user and have posted over 1800 of my pictures to their site in addition to several hundred pictures that got posted to the Soularize site. The site is free and remarkably stable (I rarely see it go offline). It offers some cool features like trackback and e-mail update lists and integrated comments. It automatically resizes your images to 800x600 images and allows you to use it as a regular blog (you don't have to post images to make a blog post). While the e-mail feature is nice, I would prefer to have a syndication feed using RSS or Atom.

Other noted users are Alan Creech, Soularize 2003, Kevin Rains, and Jason Evans.

W: www.fotopages.com
$: Free. Is advertising supported.

Fotolog.net
One of the first sites to offer easy fotoblogging was fotolog.net. Free users can upload one image a day while special premium members ($5 a month) could upload six. The site boasts an incredibly gifted community and is probably has the most active commentors of any site or platform. The downside of it was the site goes down for extended periods of time or becomes so slow that it is unusable and never really seems to get over the hump as far as speed and reliability goes. It is hard to suggest putting a serious time committment into the site that you never know if it is going to be working. I like the idea behind it but the technology needs some more work.
W: www.fotolog.net
$: Free but offers a premium service at $5 a month

My Expressions
Another photoblogging system (or as they put it, visual blogging system) that does a really good job of presenting and storing your photos. It offers a fair amount of space, integrated commenting, is fast and reliable (I have never noticed it to be down or slow). It doesn't produce a syndication feed though and does cost ($2.50 a month with a one month free trial) Spencer Burke used to use it but it also powers the very popular photoblog Apparently Nothing at All.

W: www.my-expressions.com
$: $2.50 a month

Moveable Type/Typepad
I mentioned Moveable Type as a photoblogging platform but as Spencer Burke has shown, Typepad does a good job as well. It has photo galleries built in that resize you images to about 500 pixels (in either direction) and brings your images size down to around or below 20 kb's (compared to Squarespace's 300k when I tried it). You can also set it up to post in the main posting area and of course it resizes for that area as well.

Noted users are Heather Champ, Blue Jake, Low Resolution, Ephemera and Daily Dose of Imagery among many, many others.

W: www.moveabletype.org
$: Free for personal use


Blogger
Blogger also can be converted into a pretty decent photoblog. Especially if you were one of the old Blogger Pro users that still have the ability to post via e-mail. This allows camera phones to blog right to your blog as well. While new Blogger registrations don't allow moblogging, they can make it into a serviceable fotoblogging platform. The only weakness is their archiving feature that doesn't allow you to create thumbnails.

Users include :: Jordon Cooper, Evhead (moblog), Jason Shellen

W: www.blogger.com
$: Free but you will need your own website to host images on.

COMMENTS

Comments are integrated with Typepad, Moveable Type, some installations of Radio (the hosted versions), and Fusion Publisher. With Blogger and Blogspot, Radio, iBlog, Blog, they are not and a variety of services have popped up to serve these users. That is both good and bad. The good part is that they offer you free commenting, the bad news is that if their site or server is offline you don't have comments on your site or in the most annoying of cases, your site slows down while the comments try to load. While everyone wants comments, Blogger co-founder and noted technologist Meg Hourihan posted her thoughts on comments and whether or not you really want them. You may want to think through it yourself before you install or enable them on your blog. Personally they are both good and bad. I have gotten to know a lot of smart people through my comments who have much better insights then what I posted. At the same time, taking an unpopular stance on a position often provokes some very angry comments that can occasionally become personal.

SquawkBox.tv Blog Commenting System
SquawkBox.tv offers a free basic commenting system with an upgraded version available for GBP £14/year. The upgrades include things like email notification, RSS support, banning of IP addresses and more. It also does expire on some
$: Free; Upgraded: GBP £14/year
W: www.squawkbox.tv

Enetation Blog Commenting System
From the UK comes Enatation offering basic free service with enhanced features available to supporters who make a $14 donation. The upgraded version shares a server with fewer accounts, has email notification and XML and CSV export of comments for archiving.
$: Free; Upgraded: USD $14
W: www.enetation.co.uk

HaloScan Blog Commenting System
HaloScan provides a free, easy to use commenting system for web logs and websites, allowing visitors to leave instant feedback and it now offers trackback (a service which allows you to notify other sites that you have linked or talking about them). Basic version is free, value-added premium version includes several upgrades including a fully customizable template and email notification of comments on your blog.
$: Free; Premium version: USD $10/year donation.
W: www.haloscan.com

Tag Board
Tag Board is a little sidebar application that is like a miniature discussion board. It allows anyone to quickly make a comment on your weblog and for you to reply. The service is free but the enhanced service offers more flexibility and layout. Some of the sites that use it are Rudy Carassco, Jason Evans, and Grrrl Meets World
$: Free
W: www.tag-board.com

Blogrolling
Recently acquired by Tucows, it offers the ability for you to automate the list of people that many people chose to link to on the side of their weblogs called blogrolls. With a click of the mouse, people can add any blog to their blogroll. It's fast and free but as with many of these services, people pay more get more features and flexibility. Like other hosted services that are embedded on your own weblog, if they slow down, they can slow down your site. At the time of writing of this round up, Blogrolling was having speed issues and was slowing down and frustrating a lot of blog owners.
W: www.blogrolling.com
$: Free but it offers premium services.

Syndication Support
What the big deal about RSS and Atom and syndication?

Many weblog services allow syndication in one of two formats, RSS or Atom. It doesn't really matter which one you chose as most news readers (like My Yahoo! and Bloglines) can read both. RSS has been around a lot longer and is read by more readers but Atom is catching up. Atom is supported and promoted by Moveable Type and Google (Blogger) while Userland (Radio) pushes RSS. For most weblogs, publishing a syndication feed is as easy as just turning it on in whatever you publish with. (more information here, here, and here) and it is published to your server.

This allows other programs to read your weblog posts as a whole or just in headlines. Publishing a syndication feed does a couple of things. It helps build stronger relationships with existing readers who want to know as soon as new content gets posted, it will also help attract new readers, and you can say at parties that, "I am an internationally syndicated author". Syndication has hit the mainstream too. With My Yahoo! introducing the ability to integrate weblogs into it's customized news site and introducing weblogs to its broad audience, publishers and bloggers who choose to syndicate will gain access to the millions of readers who visit My Yahoo! every day. That's kind of cool.

As I just mentioned, you can use My Yahoo! to read up to 50 different weblogs at once or use Bloglines to follow an unlimited amount. I follow around

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